Tuesday, May 26, 2020

The Hidden Facts Regarding How to Write a Term Paper Wiseessays.com Exposed by an Expert

The Hidden Facts Regarding How to Write a Term Paper Wiseessays.com Exposed by an Expert It's possible for you to go for an order that is most suitable for you as well as your topic. Your title page is the initial impression of your work so make certain it will capture your reader's interest. Nonetheless, mind that in case the info is too detailed or does not have any strict connection with the question, it's preferable to set it in the notes section. Additionally, you've got to supply the contextual info on the topic for those readers to have a very good grasp on the topic. The Advantages of How to Write a Term Paper Wiseessays.com If you are in doubt on how best to compose a business paper, there are numerous choices to reassess. You may easily purchase the continuing work from around the planet, while the services provide many procedures of re payment. It's better to pay a trip to our internet website to know a range of fascinating and useful information regarding a comp lete selection of solutions we produce for our prospects. Another area to think about is that of completely free samples found on several different websites on the web. Where to Find How to Write a Term Paper Wiseessays.com Before writing your term paper, learn whether you get an appropriate structure sample. In case you have analysis essays to write, you will be able to generally ask us for a very small favor. These excerpts may also help you in understanding how to compose a term paper outline without difficulty. Although there might be slight differences based on the type of term paper that you're requested to write, below are the key strategies for writing very good term paper outlines. Custom cheap essay writer here are frequently ready to adhere to all your requirements and compose a perfect essay. The best method of ensuring that you've got the correct thoughts on the topic of the paper is research. You may always choose your own approach to writing term papers as everything is dependent just on the results which you need to accomplish. Selecting a topic can be time consuming on its own, and should you not pick a fantastic topic, you might encounter issues when it's time to conduct research and find the paper written. Get a thorough description on what information should be shown in each part of your research paper. Sometimes you have the list of related course topics, and at times you will need to discover them on your own. You may start to see the way your content will come tog ether as soon as you get started plugging in your notes and ideas. So How About How to Write a Term Paper Wiseessays.com? A term paper is essentially a form of a research paper that's written by college students in a whole academic period or term. It is a piece of academic writing that a student needs to prepare to provetheir awareness of the materials that have been studied during the term. Term paper outline intends to supply you and your professor with clear comprehension of what sort of term paper you're likely to write. The outline of your paper is going to be a sort of a plan which you want to follow. Academic papers can't contain any signals of plagiarism. College admission essay is essential after you need to go into the college or university. In the event you want to order college best application essay, you ought to be confident in the top quality of it. When you're going to acquire college best application essay you might need to be positive in its excellent. Writers always satisfy your desires and make an effort to help as rapidly as possible! Writers constantly satisfy your desires and try to help at the first opportunity! The Foolproof How to Write a Term Paper Wiseessays.com Strategy For that reason, it's so important to understand how to make an outline for a term paper as it will act as a framework or draft to rely on. You may make adjustments to your outline as needed. Possessing a vivid visualization of the paper can help you to note down the points in the most suitable manner that will produce the argument to be compelling. Employing a great outline to org anize your suggestions and guide your writing is usually enough to find a fantastic grade. The key parts should incorporate an introduction, a body, and a conclusion. Needless to say, to make a great program, you are going to have to select a topic initially and narrow it down not to get overwhelmed with materials out there. Whenever you have researched on a particular topic, you're expected to use a particular citation style.

Friday, May 15, 2020

Examining Firsthand Accounts Of Early Christians - 982 Words

To examine firsthand accounts of early Christians we are left to recognize them through the communities to which they belong and to witness their lives through the narratives illustrated in historical texts. As such, a greater significance has been placed on the seven unequivocal letters by Paul. These texts represent the earliest of all Christian writings in existence. Yale s Professor of Biblical Studies, Wayne Meeks, suggests there are two characteristics that occasion these texts as decidedly fruitful for our social-historical inquiry. . In a literary style that loosely imitates the Markan sandwich, Paul moves quickly from the discourse of food - meat sacrificed for idols - to the conduct of Christians in worship - then back to food (abuses of the Lord s Supper). This interpolation of ideas illuminates a division among the Strong/Weak; the Haves/Have Nots. Despite the latitude of concerns harbored in the larger periscope the aspiration of this essay emanates from verse 14: Chapter 11 deals with an act of worship that Paul appraises as momentous . Indicative of his narrative in previous chapters, Paul often conciliates matters against a greater theological background. Therefore, as we navigate the various enigmatic expressions this passage presupposes, we must preserve this notion. This essay will briefly examine a few of the rituals, traditions, admonitions, and in particular, the formulated beliefs common of the times, particularly Corinth. Furthermore, this workShow MoreRelatedA Christian Approach to Homosexuality7265 Words   |  30 PagesCHRISTIAN APPROACH TO HOMOSEXUALITY 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION I. BIBLE AND HOMOSEXUALITY 1. Biblical View of Sexuality 2. Old Testament on Homosexuality 2a. Stories of Sodom and Gibeah 2b. Levitical Texts 3. New Testament on Homosexuality 3a. Paul’s Statements in Romans Read MoreIslamic Way of warfare23558 Words   |  95 Pages or individuals, may or may not be following the teachings of Islam. If they are not, their actions cannot be termed as Islamic. Islam, as it is known in the present world, was preached by the Prophet Muhammad (Peace be upon him (PBUH)) in the early 7th century (610-633 AD). Muslims derive their divine guidelines from their holy book - the Quran, and from the teachings and lifestyle of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), known as Sunnah. Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) clearly indicated the authenticity of theseRead MoreCan You Be Happy Without God?8898 Words   |  36 Pagesreligious group is content with another religion ideally governing the society which they live in. Many religious groups are more content to have a secular governing structure, rather than having a different religious power in control. For example, Christians would not be content with a Buddhist system of power. These opinions are encased within Australian law. The Australian constitution, section 116 states that ‘ the commonwealth shall not make any law for establishing any religion, or for imposingRead MoreRastafarian79520 Words   |  319 Pagesapparatus of cultural formation was controlled fully by the elite who, to a large extent, ran the educational apparatus and the economic system. But much of the country was beginning to question in earnest the structure of colonial society by the early 1930s. The emergence of Rasta during that period corresponds with so much that was happening around the world. Rastas could tell that social unrest in Jamaica was going to lead to a movement away from colonial rule and, having heard Marcus GarveyRead MoreWhy Homosexuality Is Abnormal And Homes11892 Words   |  48 Pageshistory, the odds are relatively good that a man who takes no exercise will suffer adverse affective consequences. Obviously, some people will get away with misusing their bodily parts. Thus, when evaluating the empirical evidence that bears on this account, it will be pointless to cite cases of well-adjusted homosexuals. I do not say they are non-existent; my claim is that, of biological necessity, they are rare. My argument might seem to show at most that heterosexual behavior is (self-)reinforcingRead MoreSociology and Group41984 Words   |  168 Pagesgroup development. a. True b. False Answer: a. True . Groups resolve primary tension by being positive and energetic, patient and openminded, and well prepared. a. True b. False Answer: a. True . Face-to-face meetings may be desirable in the early stages of virtual groups. a. True b. False Answer: a. True . During the norming stage of group development, groups primarily confront the conflict ? cohesion dialectic and the leadership ? followership dialectic. a. True b. False Answer: bRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pageseven peaceful protest, opened the way for brutally repressive regimes that actively promoted or systematically engineered the massive episodes of rape, oppression, and genocidal killing that were major offshoots of a second global conflict in the early 1940s. The barbarous treatment meted out to tens of millions of men, women, and children in a decade that marked the nadir of recorded human history provided much of the impetus for a worldwide resurgence of human rights activism, agitation, andRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 Pagesare grateful to those reviewers who provided helpful critiques and insights on the fourth edition, which helped us prepare this revision. The reviewers for the fifth edition include. Gregory Anderson, Weber State University; Dana Bachman, Colorado Christian University; Alan Cannon, University of Texas, Arlington; Susan Cholette, San Francisco State; Michael Ensby, Clarkson University; Charles Franz, University of Missouri, Columbia; Raouf Ghattas, DeVry University; Robert Groff, Westwood College; RaffaelRead MoreFactors Affecting Literature Teaching and Learning in Secondary Schools in Uganda19646 Words   |  79 Pages†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Rev. Fr. ZZIMBE BLAISE SSEBIZIBU (MA. ED) DATE†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. DEDICATION To my beloved parents, Mr. Charles Mukasa Sseriiso, Mrs. Louise Mary Nnabbosa Sseriiso and Mr. Francis Xavier Kitaka whose simple Christian faith has always been my source of inspiration and empowerment. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS My acknowledgments go to the following people who have enabled me to write this work. I am grateful to my bishop His Grace Dr. Cyprian KizitoRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagesconsidering: If Juanita finds out you broke your promise to Emilio, she will consider you less trustworthy than she originally thought. This is a negative, too. At this point, you cannot think of any other consequences that should be taken into account. 9 After pondering all this, you realize that it is likely that most of the negative consequences will actually occur if you do go out with Juanita, and these negatives are worse than the extra fun you’d have with Juanita and that its only

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

A New Approach to Art - 1036 Words

A NEW APPROACH â€Å"I continue to get further away from the usual artists’ tools; easel, palette, brushes. I prefer sticks, trowels, knives and dripping fluid paint. My feeling is new needs need new techniques. It seems to me the modern painter cannot express this age – the airplane, the atom bomb, the radio – in the old forms of the Renaissance or any other past culture.† Jackson Pollock (1950) It is apparent from the quote mentioned above that Art has undergone rapid transformation from the 20th century. Everything had been declared a fair game. Almost anything and everything was considered as art. 20th century art had played a pivotal role in defying conventions. Besides this art was no longer restricted to things that looked aesthetically appealing but was far beyond that. Artworks were no longer perceived as static objects with a singular meaning. Artists challenged the very old definition of art by adding or rather including a lot more to it. Art was no longer restricted to something that is visually appealing but also to something that addressed a variety of issues. They believed in using art as a platform in representing or addressing multiple socio-political, cultural and community-based issues. Also, their work expanded far beyond the institutional confines of the gallery or museum space. Artists have now produced a variety of works whose meaning cannot be understo od otherwise because their context is very crucial to the piece of art. Many times the collectionShow MoreRelatedThe Beginning Of The Twentieth Century1482 Words   |  6 Pagesway artists approach art. Communism and Fascism were on the rise and technological advances held strong since the industrial revolution. However, â€Å"The need for a wholesale new approach to art in the nineteenth century arose as the traditional forms of art were borne down on by new conditions and experiences.† (21) became apparent. To satisfy this need artists took many different approaches, but three most significant they approaches this issue involve: the rejection of traditional art, protestingRead MoreHow Learning Areas Such As The Arts And Literacies Are Woven Into An Integrated Curriculum Essay1550 Words   |  7 Pages 1. Discuss how learning areas such as the arts and literacies are woven into an integrated curriculum, with reference to the Aotearoa New Zealand context and Te Whariki (Ministry of education, 1996). Arts and literacies are woven into an integrated curriculum giving children the ability to problem solve, communicate without language and express themselves in a verbal and non-verbal way. A child’s learning development is influenced by their communication with other children and adults, the environmentRead MoreCreativeity and How the Skill Builders Assist This Process: Montessori959 Words   |  4 PagesAssignment One Book four: Write a essay on creativity. Discuss aspects off: Young children being in the process of creating themselves. The making of objects of art and crafts, a. How the Montessori â€Å" skill builders† assist point 1 and 2 above. Creativity is the making of anything and children are less interested in the product than they are interested in the process. They are learning without an outcome in mind and will construct meaning to any skill acquisition or concept as it requiresRead MoreNew Ideas Of Art : Warhol, Yoko Ono, And Marina Abramovic938 Words   |  4 PagesDuring the 1960s, new ideas in art began to emerge. The art world was introducing new various types of art including, performance art, photography, videography, installation and conceptual ideas. This era of art also pushed the boundaries between the traditional disciplines of art. Three artist that have had a huge impact on art in the time period are, Andy Warhol, Yoko Ono, and Marina Abramovic. Each of these artists embraced the new types of art in several ways. Andy Warhol is an American artistRead MoreThe Philosophical And Knowledge Producing Role Of The Creative Practitioner1426 Words   |  6 PagesArt made from live scientific images to help and influence how they are visually communicated and distributed. RESEARCH QUESTION 1. Is it possible to generate new knowledge from scientific subject–matter through visual investigation? 2. Can co-creation design thinking strategies help improve how scientific research is communicated? 3. Can typical examples of medical images made by super–high resolution machines be used as source material for new digital drawing outputs in 2D, 3D and as movingRead MoreChallenges Facing Our Education Institution At Whitehorse High School Essay1635 Words   |  7 Pagesthe state to hire a new consultant company to come in and try and improve the overall school rating. Our school is now in its first year with the new company and it is too early to tell if our school grade is improving or not. Again several challenges have come up with trying to meet the demands of the new consultant company. One challenge is the new expectation of six-weeks of lesson plans, grading procedures, and assessment procedures. Another challenge is with this new company we have moreRead MorePablo Picasso Essay1248 Words   |  5 Pagesand fine art, particularly in abstract geometry and use of color, is extensive and incomparable to all but a few other titans of modern art. He was identified as a child prodigy and was admitted at the age of just 14 to Barcelonas School of Fine Art. Over the following eight decades, Picasso consistently pushed against the classical conventions that had dominated nineteenth-century Spanish and European art to develop his own post-impressionist style, reinventing his approach to art every fewRead MoreBenefits Of The Crowd-Sourced Approaching In The Art World.1316 Words   |  6 PagesBenefits of the crowd-sourced approaching in the art world As the human history entered in the industrial society, the development of technology allowed people to earn more money. Not only the wealth of finance, people also could have more opportunities to get higher quality of education. The higher quality of education makes people to face to the new approaching of learning, at the same time with the controversial issues which causes in the progress of getting knowledge. Cathy Davidson, the authorRead MoreDavid Milne : An Artist, Who Captured The Essence Of Canadian Art1300 Words   |  6 PagesDavid Milne was a painter, printmaker, and writer, who captured the essence of Canadian art. Milne showed a pure aesthetic approach to his work that was dependant of his specific formula. Essentially Milne sought to reduce a painting to the basic form. David Milne was born on January 8, 1882, in a southern Ontario village named Burgoyne. David was the last of ten children to his Scottish immigrant parents. David Milne was born to be an artist, he began drawing even before starting kindergarten, andRead MoreArt : Comparing Medieval Art to Renaissance Art1248 Words   |  5 PagesArt Appreciation Name: Chadwick West Instructor: xxxxxxxxxxxx Course: Art Appreciation, ART 137 School: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx December 19, 2012 Comparing Medieval Art to Renaissance Art Medieval art period Medieval art covers a large scope of time. The period covered over 1000 years of art in Europe, Middle East and North Africa. The period was characterized by major art movements based on national art and regional art. There was also

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Strategic Business Plan for Aspire Enterprise Pvt. Ltd.

Question: Describe about the Strategic Business Plan for Aspire Enterprise Pvt. Ltd. New organic food store? Answer: 1. Developing proposal: Every enterprise from the very beginning of its establishment posses some objectives and goals, few of them are long term goal and few of them are short term goals. Fulfilling of short term goals are the key for achieving the long term objects but to accomplish these objects the enterprisers of that enterprise must adopt some principals and plans. Executing these plans is much essential for betterment of the business concern. Entrepreneurs must adapt some strategies for achieving its prima facie objectives. Like other well established business concerns Aspire Enterprise is also adapting strategic plans for execution of its new business proposals. Implementation of these plans may take the entrepreneur to a higher level as to its organic food store development is concern (Foss, 2007). 2. Development of business profile: 2.1 Vision mission: Vision To increase the profitability via increasing the chain marketing business as well as joint venturing with the other organisation Mission Aspire Enterprise Pvt. Ltd. is committed to provide the greater quality of food including fresh and healthy food to the local community. The staffs of the food store are friendly ready to advised for selecting better combination of food. 2.2 Goals objectives: SMART Objectives S (Specific) Committed to provide the fresh and healthy food to the customers that organically grown fruits vegetables M (Measurable) Personnel cost will be less than $200 in the first year and $100 in the next year A (Achievable) Increase the sales up to $300 in the first year and more than 1 million in the next year R (Realistic) Offer food to the people without flavours, artificial colours T (Timed) Profit will be in two year and more profit on sales in the three years (Reddish, 2011). 2.3 Legal structure: Forming Partnership: Standard partnership will be the effective method in developing a business in organic food industry. Income Taxes: In order to develop the organic food store, organisation has to pay all LLC taxes to the government. Register the business: For engaging more customer and employees need to register the business like a sole trader. Product specification: In an organic food store business the products and its utilization must be quite specific and there must be only organic food, subject to conditions specified. Famous organic products like organic vegetables; carrot, tomatoes, potatoes etc, organic syrups, utility products and many more should be shown in the store and for further achievements new invented organic products may also be included within the scope of the business. Offering quality products makes the business concern famous in the field, it also helps to achieve good will in the name of the business (Smith, 2012). Now days competition in business is a very important part, and to get success every enterprise must get rid of it. Competition depends upon the locality, kind of product, community of consumption, price of the product and many other important things, which are to be recovered to promote the business strategies (Grinblatt Titman, 2002). Business background: Objects Price Raw Materials $600 Consultants $1300 Rent $700 Insurance $1000 Legal $1200 Remodelling $5000 Other $2000 Total $11800 Table 3: Start Up expense of business for Aspire Enterprise Pvt. Ltd. Assets Price Required Cash $40000 Long Term Assets $30000 Start Up inventory $21253 Other Current Assets $10 Total $91263 Table 4: Start Up Assets for Aspire Enterprise Pvt. Ltd. Identifying critical success factors: In every business concern there are some factors which are very important for the success of the business. Execution of strategic plan is much required in the success of the business. Capital formation plays a very important role for the growth and establishment of the business. Proper compliance from the part of the employees is also a critical factor for success (Sitarz, 2000). External internal environment analysis: PESTLE analysis: Political: Political environment in each state where the business is to be run, is the most important aspect, it signifies the rules and regulations which are to be followed by the business concerns. Economical: Economic condition puts a huge effect in the conduct of the business, economic stability provide great boost for the newly establishing entrepreneurs. Social: Social phenomena is a very important part for the growth of the business, if the social environment is good and demand of the product is natural then it will enhance the sale but if the social environment is not to that mark then it will badly affect the sale as well as the conduct of the business. Technological: each and every business gets better with good technological aspects, technological enlargement put the enterprise into a good mount of achievement. Legal: Legal aspect is the regulatory part of the business, regulations makes the conduct of the business tougher or easier, legal compliance is necessary for establishment of any enterprise. Environmental: Environment affects the business procedure and future plans very effectively. Suitable environment tends good sale as well as further progress but unfavourable environment may stuck the business procedure into a stagnant condition (Woodburn Wilson, 2014). SWOT Analysis Strength: Preparing the fast menu with greater conscious of healthy and fresh food Weakness: Management process will be the key weakness for Aspire Enterprise Pvt. Ltd. because they are the new in this field. Opportunity: Fresh products and fast menu preparation may satisfy the customer and increase the customer base as well as customer loyalty. Threats: Existing food store within the local community will create the potential threate for the company. Marketing plan: Aspiration enterprise is opening a store of organic foods, it is clear from previous years that sale of organic foods is higher than general vegetables, so the company must target those community of customers who are the actual consumers of the organic products, at first identification of the community of consumers is required then targeting those consumers for selling by attracting their mind towards the store. Overall marketing objects must be specific and the key performance indicator should be followed in respect of the strategic plans, it indicates total sale, profit, customer service, etc. Product: Through this new business venture, the organization will sell the below mentioned products: Product 1: Organic Herbal Juices Product 2: Organic Grains Product 3: Organic edible oil and ghee Product 4: Organic healthy nutrition Price: Price of the products should not be beyond market, it must be justified, more prices do not provide more profit but it decreases the good will of the business. Properties of the enterprise should be summarised to promote greater economic stability. Below the details pricing structure: Product 1: Average price $50 [10 units] Product 2: Average price $80 [per 250 gm] Product 3: Average price $68 [per litre] Product 4: Average price $120 [per kg] Place: Place where the business is to be run should be clear and specific before the establishment of the business concern. For executing each and every plan the budget and timeline of such execution should be realistic and clear, budget for a particular job cannot be neglected and timeline for completion of that work is also very necessary. Through retail shop, products will be placed in the market. Promotion: Promotion of products is now become one of the most essential things. Customer wanted to know about the products they are supposed to buy before purchasing. Clear information about the organic products should be given to promote the products as well as to attract the mind of the customer, which will increase the sale. Promotion of business plans is also equally important for fulfilling the requirements of the tactic plans. Proper positioning of strategic plans and tactics helps in execution of plans it also shows the areal root of the organisation. A realistic tactic should be adapted in relation to the budget and timeline for a particular aspect. Human Resource: Forecasting the requirements of human resources Forecasting human resource needs develops internal ability of the entrepreneur, measuring the business and its functions indicate actual need of human resources. Every enterprise requires employees, without employees, no business can be run. Identification of the exact need of the organisation is very important and then as per the need human resources are engaged in the business. Established Pro Forma Staff Roster Employees having good communication skill is required in every business it enhances the scope of development in the communication sector. In every business team work is essential for success, qualified teams should be established for accomplishing jobs within specified time and those teams are to be look after and monitored by concern team leaders and those team leaders are to be monitored by the appropriate management authority. It is to made for each and every employee which will fix the duties of work which is to be discharged by the concern employee. After completion of adequate requirements the work force should be summarised in pro forma style, which can be called as roaster (Refer to Appendix). Business Flow Assigning and Monitoring Task Obligations and liabilities of employees should be clearly demonstrated by the competent authority of the entrepreneurship towards the objects and goals of the business. Every team of employees should assign the jobs for whom they are employed and they are expertise. Critical tasks and gaps should be identified and a sense of harmony among the employees has to be established. Improper staff management may lead the business to downwards. A good working policy manual is to be circulated and which should be accepted by the employees (Mondy, Noe Gowan, 2005). Risk management plan: Identification of risk factors of the business is an essential part of the management. In which aspect more risk is involved rather what kind of business conduct may arise more risk is to be acknowledged very clearly. In organic food business one of the most risky thing is customer preference in respect of the goods. Every business carries risk, in organic product business many kind of risk is involved like insect infestation, change of weather, theft, plant disease alternative products and many more, this factors are to be identified and to be sought out for risk management (Dionne, 2013). Organic farming is quite different from general farming, in organic farming no chemicals or any other artificial article can be used, in this business also risk can be well manageable but it has to be dealt with sensitively. Those factors increasing the chance of risk in the business are to be identified and eliminated. To avoid risks the management authority should adapt risk management strategy and by appropriate implementation with effective execution of the strategy risks can be ignored to a very good extend. Risk management strategies can be well monitored by good staff management, eliminating out of control factors which may cause harm to the business and the most important is evaluation of efficiency of employees. The Aspire Enterprise is willing to accomplish the target of reaching profit level of at least 20% for this year and which has to be increased in successive years. At this point of time the main target of the company is to restore the previous losses by introducing this new business. Financial plan: Assumptions: Year 1 model inputs 1. Year-one revenue expectancy Product 1 Product 2 Product 3 Product 4 Number of units sold annually 2,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 Average sales price per unit $50.00 $80.00 $68.00 $120.00 Annual revenue per product $1,25,000 $1,20,000 $1,02,000 $1,80,000 Total year 1 revenue $5,27,000 2. Year 1 cost of goods sold Expected gross margin per product 60.00% 60.00% 45.00% 30.00% Annual cost of goods sold per product $75,000 $72,000 $45,900 $54,000 Total year 1 cost of goods sold $2,46,900 3. Annual maintenance, repair, and overhaul Factor (%) on capital equipment 12% 4. Number of years for straight-line depreciation 5 5. Annual tax rate 30% 6. If long-term debt is being used to finance operations, enter the total loan value. $50,000 Year-by-year profit and loss assumptions Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Annual cumulative price (revenue) increase - 2.00% 4.00% 6.00% 8.00% Annual cumulative inflation (expense) increase - 2.00% 4.00% 6.00% 8.00% Interest rate on ending cash balance 0.50% 0.50% 0.50% 0.50% 0.50% Profit and loss statement: Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Revenue Gross revenue $5,27,000 $5,37,540 $5,59,042 $5,92,584 $6,39,991 Cost of goods sold 2,46,900 2,51,838 2,61,912 2,77,626 2,99,836 Gross margin $2,80,100 $2,85,702 $2,97,130 $3,14,958 $3,40,155 Other revenue [source] $0 $0 $10,000 $0 $0 Interest income $1,200 $0 $0 $0 $0 Total revenue $2,81,300 $2,85,702 $3,07,130 $3,14,958 $3,40,155 Operating expenses Sales and marketing $50,000 $51,000 $53,040 $56,222 $60,720 Payroll and payroll taxes 25,000 $25,500 $26,520 $28,111 $30,360 Depreciation 40,000 40,800 41,600 42,400 43,200 Insurance 40,000 $40,800 $42,432 $44,978 $48,576 Maintenance, repair, and overhaul 12,000 12,240 12,480 12,720 12,960 Utilities 25,000 $25,500 $26,520 $28,111 $30,360 Property taxes 15,000 $15,300 $15,912 $16,867 $18,216 Administrative fees 2,000 $2,040 $2,122 $2,249 $2,429 Other 4,000 $4,080 $4,243 $4,498 $4,858 Total operating expenses $2,13,000 $2,17,260 $2,24,869 $2,36,156 $2,51,679 Operating income $68,300 $68,442 $82,261 $78,802 $88,475 Interest expense on long-term debt 2,243 1,791 1,316 817 293 Operating income before other items $66,057 $66,651 $80,945 $77,985 $88,182 Loss (gain) on sale of assets 0 0 1,000 0 0 Other unusual expenses (income) 0 0 0 0 0 Earnings before taxes $66,057 $66,651 $81,945 $77,985 $88,182 Taxes on income 30% 19,817 19,995 24,584 23,395 26,455 Net income (loss) $46,240 $46,656 $57,362 $54,589 $61,727 Balance sheet: Assets Initial balance Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Cash and short-term investments $19,100 $96,291 $1,75,245 $2,64,231 $3,49,245 $4,43,174 Accounts receivable 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 Total inventory 25,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 Prepaid expenses 0 0 0 0 0 0 Deferred income tax 0 0 0 0 0 0 Other current assets 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 Total current assets $52,100 $1,29,291 $2,08,245 $2,97,231 $3,82,245 $4,76,174 Buildings $1,00,000 $1,00,000 $1,00,000 $1,00,000 $1,00,000 $1,00,000 Land 1,00,000 1,00,000 1,00,000 1,00,000 1,00,000 1,00,000 Capital improvements 0 0 0 0 0 0 Machinery and equipment 1,00,000 1,00,000 1,00,000 1,00,000 1,00,000 1,00,000 Less: Accumulated depreciation expense 0 40,000 80,800 1,22,400 1,64,800 2,08,000 Net property/equipment $3,00,000 $2,60,000 $2,19,200 $1,77,600 $1,35,200 $92,000 Goodwill $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 Deferred income tax 0 0 0 0 0 0 Long-term investments 0 0 0 0 0 0 Deposits 0 0 0 0 0 0 Other long-term assets 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total assets $3,52,100 $3,89,291 $4,27,445 $4,74,831 $5,17,445 $5,68,174 Liabilities Initial balance Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Accounts payable $2,000 $2,000 $3,000 $3,000 $1,500 $1,500 Accrued expenses 0 0 0 0 0 0 Notes payable/short-term debt 0 0 0 0 0 0 Capital leases 0 0 0 0 0 0 Other current liabilities 100 100 100 100 100 100 Total current liabilities $2,100 $2,100 $3,100 $3,100 $1,600 $1,600 Long-term debt from loan payment calculator $50,000 $40,951 $31,450 $21,474 $10,999 $0 Other long-term debt $1,00,000 $1,00,000 $1,00,000 $1,01,000 $1,01,000 $1,01,000 Total debt $1,52,100 $1,43,051 $1,34,550 $1,25,574 $1,13,599 $1,02,600 Other liabilities 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total liabilities $52,100 $43,051 $34,550 $24,574 $12,599 $1,600 Equity Initial balance Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Owner's equity (common) $50,000 $50,000 $50,000 $50,000 $50,000 $50,000 Paid-in capital 2,50,000 2,50,000 2,50,000 2,50,000 2,50,000 2,50,000 Preferred equity 0 0 0 0 0 0 Retained earnings 0 46,240 92,895 1,50,257 2,04,846 2,66,574 Total equity $3,00,000 $3,46,240 $3,92,895 $4,50,257 $5,04,846 $5,66,574 Total liabilities and equity $3,52,100 $3,89,291 $4,27,445 $4,74,831 $5,17,445 $5,68,174 References Dionne, G. 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